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1 Computer Metaphors
Within the AI community there is a growing dissatisfaction concerning the adequacy of sequential models to simulate the cognitive processes....For an example of the dissimilarity between computers and nervous systems, consider that in conventional computers... each piece of data [is] located in its own special space in the memory bank [and] can be retrieved only by a central processor that knows the address in the memory bank for each datum. Human memory appears to be organized along entirely different lines. For one thing, from a partial or a degraded stimulus human memory can "reconstruct" the rest, and there are associative relationships among stored pieces of information based on considerations of context rather than on considerations of location.... t now appears doubtful that individual neurons are so specific that they are tuned to respond to a single item and nothing else. Thus, connectionist models tend to devise and use distributed principles, which means that elements may be selective to a range of stimuli and there are no "grandmother cells."...Information storage, it appears, is in some ill-defined sense a function of connectivity among sets of neurons. This implies that there is something fundamentally wrong in understanding the brain's memory on the model of individual symbols stored at unique addresses in a data bank....A further source of misgivings about the computer metaphor concerns real-time constraints. Although the signal velocities in nervous systems are quite slow in comparison to those in computers, brains are nonetheless far, far faster than electronic devices in the execution of their complex tasks. For example, human brains are incomparably faster than any computer in word-nonword recognition tasks. (P. S. Churchland, 1986, pp. 458-459)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Computer Metaphors
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2 computer address decoder
Engineering: CADУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > computer address decoder
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3 computer address matrix
Engineering: CAMУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > computer address matrix
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4 IP address
E-comInternet protocol address, an identifier for a computer or other Internet-enabled device on the Internet and other TCP/IP networks. The format of an IP address is a numeric address written as four groups of numbers separated by dots. For example, 1.542.20.350 could be an IP address. -
5 Column Address Signal
Abbreviation: (computer memory) CASУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Column Address Signal
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6 Column Address Signal (computer memory)
Abbreviation: CASУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Column Address Signal (computer memory)
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7 арендная плата за вычислительную машину
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > арендная плата за вычислительную машину
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8 арендная плата за пользование машиной
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > арендная плата за пользование машиной
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9 архитектура вычислительной машины
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > архитектура вычислительной машины
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10 генератор тактовых синхронизирующих импульсов вычислительной машины
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > генератор тактовых синхронизирующих импульсов вычислительной машины
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11 график работы вычислительной машины
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > график работы вычислительной машины
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12 группа вычислительных машин
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > группа вычислительных машин
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13 дисплей вычислительной машины
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > дисплей вычислительной машины
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14 коммутационое устройство вычислительной машины
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > коммутационое устройство вычислительной машины
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15 конструирование вычислительных машин
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > конструирование вычислительных машин
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16 логика вычислительной машины
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > логика вычислительной машины
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17 модель вычислительной машины
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > модель вычислительной машины
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18 моделирование вычислительной машины
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > моделирование вычислительной машины
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19 мошенничество с применением вычислительной машины
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > мошенничество с применением вычислительной машины
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20 организация сети вычислительных машин
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > организация сети вычислительных машин
См. также в других словарях:
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